Wednesday, 18 July 2012

HISTORY TIMELINE



2500 -1500 BC
-
Mohenjo-daro and Harrapa flourished in the Indus Valley.
1500 BC-
The first wave of Aryan immigration into India began
326 BC-
Alexander the Great invaded India.
322-182 BC-
Mauryan dynasty, the first historical dynasty in the history of India.
1498 -
Vasco-da-Gama lands at  Calicut.
1510-
Portuguese capture Goa 
1526-
First battle of Panipat. Establishment of the Mughal Dynasty.
1526 - 1857-
Mughal rule in India.
1600-
East India Company constituted
1757-
Battle of Plassey 
1857-
First War of Independence 
1858-
India comes under direct rule of the British crown after failed Indian mutiny. 
1885-
Indian National Congress founded
1905-
First partition of Bengal
1906-
Formation of Muslim League
1919-
The massacre at Jalianwallabagh
1930
-
Salt Satyagraha, First Round Table Conference 
1942-43
-
Quit India movement.
1947 
-
India gains freedom, and Jawaharlal Nehru is sworn in as the first Prime Minister of independent India. 
1947-48
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Hundreds of thousands die in widespread communal bloodshed after partition.
1948
-
Mahatma Gandhi assassinated by Nathuram Godse.
1950
-
India becomes a Republic. Dr Rajendra Prasad is the first President of India. 
1952
-
First general elections; Congress government comes to power
1956
-
The states are reorganized on a linguistic basis
1962
-
War with China and India loses 
1964
-
Death of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru
1965
-
War with Pakistan; ceasefire declared
1966
-
Tashkent Agreement reached. Shastri dies at Tashkent.Indira Gandhi becomes prime minister.
1971
-
Third war with Pakistan 
1971
-
Twenty-year treaty of friendship signed with Soviet Union.
1972
-
Shimla agreement signed between India and Pakistan.
1974
-
India's first atomic device exploded at Pokhran in Rajasthan. 
1975
-
Indira Gandhi declared state of emergency.
1977
-
Indira Gandhi's Congress Party loses general elections.  Janata Party comes to power 
1979
-
Janata Party splits; Seventh general elections held
1980
-
Indira Gandhi returns to power heading Congress party splinter group, Congress (Indira).  
1984
-
Operation Blue Star. Indira Gandhi assassinated; son Rajiv Gandhi becomes Prime Minister
1987
-
India deploys troops for peacekeeping operation in Sri Lanka's ethnic conflict. Goa becomes the 25th state of India. 
1989
-
Rajiv Gandhi's Congress defeated in ninth general elections; minority government led by Janata Dal's V.P Singh comes to power
1990
-
Indian troops withdrawn from Sri Lanka.
1991
-
V.P Singh's government falls . Rajiv Gandhi assassinated.  Congress government return to power with P.V. Narasimha Rao as Prime Minister
1992
-
The dome of Babri Masjid in  Ayodhya demolished by hindu fanatics;  triggering widespread Hindu-Muslim violence.
1996
-
Congress suffers worst ever electoral defeat as Hindu nationalist BJP emerges as largest single party. In May 16 AB Vajpayee is PM, until May 28; United Front Coalitionforms government under Prime Minister H.D. Deve Gowda
1997 
-
Congress withdraws support to coalition government; I.K. Gujaral sworn in Prime Minister. 
1998
-
BJP forms coalition government under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
1999
-
Vajpayee makes historic bus trip to Pakistan to meet Premier Nawaz Sharif and to sign bilateral Lahore peace declaration.
1999
-
Intense fighting in Kargil 
2004
-
Congress Party win in general elections. Dr. Manmohan Singh is sworn in as Prime Minister.

Monday, 9 July 2012

Important days of World

  • January 10- World Laughter Day
  • January 26 -International Customs Day
  • January 30 -World Leprosy Eradication Day
  • March 8 -International Womens Day
  • March 15 -World Disabled Day and World Consumer Rights Day
  • March 21 -World Forestry Day and International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
  • March 22 -World Day for Water
  • March 23 -World Meteorological Day
  • March 24 -World TB Day
  • April 7- World Health Day
  • April 17- World Haemophilia Day
  • April 18 -World Heritage Day
  • April 22 -Earth Day
  • April 23 -World Book and Copyright Day
  • May 1 -International Labour Day
  • May 3- Press Freedom Day
  • May 8- World Red Cross Day
  • May 12- International Nurses Day
  • May 15 -International Day of the Family
  • May 24- Commonwealth Day
  • May 31 -Anti-tobacco Day
  • June 5- World Environment Day
  • June 20-(3rd Sunday in June) -- Father's Day
  • July 1 -International Joke Day
  • July 11 -World Population Day
  • Third Sunday of July National Ice Cream Day
  • August 6- Hiroshima Day
  • August 9 - Nagasaki Day
  • September 8- World Literary Day
  • September 16- World Ozone Day
  • September 26 -Day of the Deaf
  • September 27 -World Tourism Day
  • October 1 -International Day for the Elderly
  • October 3 -World Habitat Day
  • October 4 -World Animal Welfare Day
  • October 12 -World Sight Day
  • October 16 -World Food Day
  • October 24- UN Day
  • October 30 -World Thrift Day
  • November 14- Diabetes Day
  • November 29 -International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People
  • December 1- World AIDS Day
  • December 3 – World Disabled Day
  • December 10- International Day of Broadcasting, Human Rights Day
Important Days of India

  • January 12- National Youth Day
  • January 15 -Army Day
  • January 26 -Republic Day
  • January 30 -Martyrs' Day
  • February 24- Central Excise Day
  • February 28 -National Science Day
  • April 5- National Maritime Day
  • May 11- National Technology Day
  • August 9- Quit India Day
  • August 15- Independence Day
  • August 29 -National Sports Day
  • September 5- Teachers' Day and Sanskrit Day
  • October 8 -Indian Air Force Day
  • October 10 -National Postal Day
  • November 14- Children's Day
  • December 18 -Minorities Rights Day
  • December 23 -Farmers Day [Kisan Divas]