GK CODE BY YOGESH KUMAR YADUVANSHI II

fczfV’k 'kklu dh uhfr;k¡ ,oa izHkko % vkfFkZd] 'kSf{kd] lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd] ns’kh jkT;ksa ,oa fons’kksa ds lkFk laca/k
·            lgk;d laf/k dks Lohdkj djus okyk igyk Hkkjrh; 'kkld dkSu Fkk\	gSnjkckn dk futke
·            osYch vk;ksx ¼Welby Commission½ ds lnL; ds :i esa dkSu baXyS.M x;k Fkk\	th-ds- xks[kys
·            caxky esa LFkk;h cankscLr fdl o"kZ esa vkjaHk fd;k x;k\	1793 esa
·            fdl xouZj tujy us vius dks caxky dk 'ksj dgk Fkk\	ykWMZ csystyh
·            fdlus fczfV’k ljdkj ds iz’kklfud dk;Z lEiknu dks ljy cukus       ykWMZ eSdkys ds fy, Hkkjr esa] f’k{kk ds ek/;e ds :i esa vaxzsth dks vkjaHk fd;k\
·            ykWMZ eSdkys f’k{kk i)fr dc ykxw gqvk\	1835 bZ-
·            ykMZ dkWuZokfyl dk uke tqM+k gqvk gS %	LFkk;h cUnkscLr ls
·            jktk jkeeksgu jk; }kjk czá lekt dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ %	1828 bZ- esa
·            *jkT; vigj.k uhfr* lcls igys fdl Hkkjrh; fj;klr ij ykxw dh xbZ Fkh\                                             lrkjk
·            Hkkjrh; fo’ofo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk lcls igys fdlds le; esa gqbZ Fkh]                                               ykWMZ dSfuax
·            Hkkjr ds xouZj tujy dh fo/kk;h ifj"kn~ esa Hkkjrh;  Hkkjrh; ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1861 Hkkxhnkjh ds cht fdleas 'kkfey Fks\
·            jktk jkeeksgu jk; fdlds ys[kd Fks \	nfcLrkuk&,&etkfgc
·            *HkzkfUrfoykl* iqLrd fdlus fy[kh Fkh\	v{k; dqekj nRr
·            *Hkkjrh; tkx`fr* dk tud dkSu dgykrk gS\	jktk fjiu }kjk
·            Hkkjr esa izFke jsy ykbu dk fuekZ.k gqvk Fkk\	cEcbZ vkSj Fkk.ks ds chp
·            fdlus vk;ksZa ds vkfn ns’k ds ckjs esa fy;k Fkk\	cky xaxk/kj fryd
·            Qkjlh lkIrkfgd *eqjkrqy v[kckj* dks izdkf’kr djrs Fks %	jktk jkeeksgu jk;
·            lrh izFkk dk var djus rFkk Bxh dks lekIr djus dk Js; fdldks tkrk gS\	ykWMZ fofy;l cSafVad
·            jktk jkeeksgu jk; vkSj MafoM gs;j fdldh LFkkiuk ls tqM+s gq, Fks \    fgUnw dkWyst
·            jktk jkeeksgu jk; ls lacaf/kr lR; dFku gS %     mUgksaus fo/kok&iqufoZokg dk leFkZu fd;k] mUgksaus lrh&izFkk ds mUewyu dk tksjnkj leFkZu fd;k] mUgksaus vaxzsth f’k{kk ds izorZu dk leFkZu fd;kA
·            jktk jkeeksgu jk; ds baXyS.M tkus ds i'pkr~ fdlus *czá lekt* dh ckxMksj laHkkyh\	nsosUnz ukFk VSxksj
·            ;qok caxky vkanksyu ¼;ax caxky ewoesaV½ dk eqf[k;k Fkk %	gsujh fofo;u fMjkft;ks
·            fdlds }kjk caxky dk LFkk;h ekyxqtkjh cankscLr 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk\                                                 dkuZokfyl
·            Hkkjr esa vaxzsth dk igyk lekpkji= fdlus 'kq: fd;k Fkk\	ts-,- fgDdh
·            Hkkjr esa jktLo ,d= djus ds *LFkk;h cankscLr* dh iz.kkyh 'kq: dh xbZ Fkh	ykWMZ dkWuZokfyl }kjk
·            *lrh izFkk* dk mUewyu fd;k Fkk &	foft;e csafVad us
·            jktk jkeeksgu jk; us fdlds fo:) ,d ,sfrgkfld vkanksyu dk vk;kstu fd;k Fkk\	lrh dh dqizFkk
·            caxky dk igyk xouZj&tujy dkSu Fkk \	okjsu gsfLVaXt
·            Hkkjr esa lgh ek;us esa fdls *LFkkuh; Lo&’kklu dk tud* dgk tkrk gS\                                          ykWMZ fjiu
·            caxky dh ,f’k;kfVd lkslk;Vh ¼1784 esa LFkkfir½ ds izorZd Fks                                              lj fofu;e tksEl
·                         Hkkjrh; flfoy lsok esa vgZrk izkIr djus okys izFke Hkkjrh; dkSu Fks \                                                     lR;sanz ukFk VSxksj
·            vaxzsth dks f’k{kk dk ek/;e cukus dk eSdkWys dk fopkj fdl xouZj&tujy us Lohdkj fd;k Fkk\	ykWMZ fofy;e csafVad
·            caxky dk LFkk;h cankscLr fdl fczfV’k xouZj tujy us fd;k\                                                 ykWMZ dkWuZokfyl
·            fdls **Hkkjrh; iqutkZxj.k dk tud** ekuk tkrk gS\	jktk jkeeksgu jk;
·            tc 1856 esa MygkSth us vo/k ij dCtk fd;k rc uokc dkSu Fkk\                                              okftn~ vyh 'kkg
·            fiV~l bafM;k ,DV] 1784 D;k Fkk\	fu;ked vf/kfu;e
·            **cukjl fganw fo’ofo|ky;] ckWEcs ;wfuoflZVh] vyhc<+ eqfLye fo’ofo|ky; vkSj bykgckn fo’ofo|ky;** esa ls fdl fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk igys dh xbZ Fkh \	ckWEcs ;wfuoflZVh
jk"Vªh; vkanksyu % izkjafHkd fonzksg] lkekftd lq/kkj vkanksyu] jk"Vªokn dk mn;] Lora=rk la?k"kZ dh 'kq#vkr % izkjafHkd pj.k ¼1885&1918½ ] mxzokn ,oa lEiznk;okn
·            Dkaxzsl ds nwljs v/;{k dkSu Fks %	nknk HkkbZ ukSjksth
·            **osnksa esa laiw.kZ lPpkbZ fufgr gS** ;g O;k[;k dh xbZ %	Lokeh n;kuan }kjk
·            jked`".k fe’ku dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ Fkh\	1896
·            *lR;kFkZ izdk’k* dh jpuk dh xbZ Fkh %	Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh
·            fgUnw fo/kok iwufoZokg fdl o"kZ ikfjr gqvk \	1856
·            ,- vks- áwe dk thouhdkj dkSu Fkk\	MCY;w- osMjcuZ
·            fiNM+s oxksZa dk mRFkku fdldk eq[; dk;ZØe Fkk\	lR;’kks/kd lekt
·            Hkkjr esa ftl izFke jktuhfrd laxBu dh LFkkiuk 1838 esa gqbZ] mldk uke Fkk%	tehankjh ,lksfl,’ku
·            jktLokeh lRlax ds laLFkkid dkSu Fks \	f'ko n;ky lkgc
·            1885 esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ds v/;{k Fks %	MCY;w- lh- cuthZ
·            1857 ds fonzksg ds le; esa dkSu fczfV’k xouZj tujy Fkk\	ykWMZ dSfuax
·            1857 ds fonzksg ds le; fczfV’k iz/kkuea=h dkSu Fkk\	ikeLVZu
·            nknkHkkbZ ukSjkth vkerkSj ij fdl uke ls tkus tkrs Fks\                                              xzsaM vksYMeSu vkWQ bafM;k
·
·            ekWyZ feaVks lq/kkj fcy fdl o"kZ esa ikfjr fd;k x;k\	1909 esa
·            *xqykexhjh* dk ys[kd dkSu Fkk\	T;ksfrck Qwys
·            1857 ds Lok/khurk laxzke dk izrhd Fkk %	dey vkSj jksVh
·            jkuh y{ehckbZ dks vafre ;q) esa lkeuk djuk iM+k %	â;wjkst dk
·            Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh dk ewy uke Fkk %	ewy 'kadj
·            og izFke Hkkjrh; O;fDr dkSu Fkk ftls fczfV’k laln ds fy, pquk x;k Fkk\	nknk HkkbZ ukSjksth
·            fczfV’k ljdkj dk og xouZj tujy dkSu gS ftlus Hkkjr esa Mkd fVdV 'kq: fd, Fks\	ykWMZ MygkSth
·            *xhrk jgL;* uked iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu Fks\	yksdekU; fryd
·            izFke Lora=rk laxzke dkSu ls o"kZ esa gqvj Fkk\	1857
·            vo/k ds vafre uokc dkSu Fks \	okftn vyh 'kkg
·            *vfHkuo Hkkjr* dk vk;kstu fdlds }kjk fd;k x;k\	ohj lkojdj
·            eqfLyd yhx fdl o"kZ laLFkkfir gqbZ Fkh\	1906
·            xnj vkanksyu dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh %	lksgu flag Hkk[kuk us
·            vfrokfn;ksa rFkk mnkokfn;ksa ds iqufeZyu dh izfØ;k esa ,uh cslsaV] ,e-      ,uh cslsaV ,- ftUuk] eSMe dkek vkSj fQjkst 'kkg esgrk esa ls izeq[k f’kYih dkSu Fkk\
·            tsy ftlesa fouk;d nkeksnj lkojdj] HkkbZ ijekuan vkSj vk’kqrks"k       lsY;qyj tsy ykfgM+h us viuk cUnh thou O;rhr fd;k Fkk] og Fkk %
·            Økafrdkfj;ksa ds ,d xqIr lekt *vfHkuo Hkkjr* dk xBu fd;k Fkk%                                             oh-Mh- lkojdj us
·            dkSu **Hkkjrh; Økafr dh ek¡** dgykrh gS\	Hkhdkth&:Lre dkek
·            yanu esa bafM;u gkse :y lkslk;Vh dks izkjaHk fd;k Fkk%	';keth d`".k oekZ us
·            eqfLye yhx dh LFkkiuk lu~ 1906 esa dgk¡ gqbZ Fkh \	<kdk esa
·            ykWMZ dtZu us o"kZ 1905 esa caxky foHkktu dj fn;k] foHkktu fdl o"kZ esa lekIr gqvk\	lu~ 1911
·            xka/khth us fdls viuk jktuhfrd xq: ekuk\	xksiky d`".k xks[kys
·            losZUV~l vkWQ bafM;k lkslk;Vh ds laLFkkid dkSu Fks\	xksiky d`".k xks[kys
·            bafM;u us’kuy dkaxzsl vkSj eqfLye yhx ds chp eS=h dky dkSu lk dk;ZØe iznf’kZr djrk gS %	1916&1922
·            *dsljh* uked i= ds laLFkkid dkSu Fks\	cky xaxk/kj fryd
·            Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dk izFke foHkktu dc gqvk\	1907
·            xka/khth us viuk izFke lR;kxzg vkjaHk fd;k Fkk %                                    etnwjksa dks de etnwjh fn, tkus ds fo:)
·            xnj ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk gqbZ] o"kZ %	1913 esa
·            fdl usrk us 1906 esa dydRrk dkaxzsl vf/kos’ku dh v/;{krk dh Fkh\                                                   nknkHkkbZ lsod
·            Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dk izFke vf/kos’ku dgk¡ gqvk Fkk\	cEcbZ
·            MkW- jktsUnz izlkn dgk¡ ds jgus okys Fks \	fcgkj
·            MkW- Hkhejko vacsMdj dk tUe vkSj e`R;q dc gqbZ \	1891] 1956
·            cukjl fgUnq fo’ofo|ky; ds laLFkkid Fks %	enu eksgu ekyoh;
·            egkRek xka/kh nf{k.k vÝhdk ls Hkkjr fdl o"kZ esa ykSVs \	1915 esa
·            Losn’kh vkanksyu 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk %                                                      caxky foHkktu ds fojks/k ds :i esa
·            Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ds vkjafHkd o"kksZa esa v/;{k dkSu Fks\	lh-vkj- nkl
·            *fn xsVos vkWQ bafM;k* dk fuekZ.k fdl o"kZ esa gqvk \	1911
·            *xnj ikVhZ* dk eq[;ky; dgk¡ Fkk\	lSu ÝkaflLdks
·            Hkkjr esa xjenyh; vkanksyu dk firk----- dks dgk tkrk gSA	cky xaxk/kj fryd
·            Hkkjr esa 19oha 'krkCnh dk iqutkZxj.k fdl oxZ rd lhfer Fkk\                                                     mPp e/;oxZ
·            **jkW;y lkslk;Vh vkWQ yanu** dk Qsyks cuus okyk lcls igyk Hkkjrh; dkSu Fkk\	,-lh- okfM:k
·            Hkkjr dk igyk ok;ljk; Fkk	ykWMZ dSfuax
·            *eksgEenu ,saXyks&vksfj;aVy dkWyst* ckn esa cu x;k                                                vyhx<+ eqfLye fo’ofo|ky;
·            vej jk"Vªh; xhr *oans ekrje~* ds jpf;rk gSa	cafdepan pV~Vksik/;k;
·            fdl o"kZ cafde panz pV~Vksik/;k; us vuaneB fy[kk %	1892
·            1909 ds bafM;u dkSaflYl ,sDV dk ,d vU; uke gS	ekWysZ&feUVks lq/kkj
·            gkse #y yhx 'kq: dh Fkh \                                                                  ch-th- fryd ,oa ,uh cslsaV us
·            *1857 dk fonzksg* fdlus 'kq: fd;k Fkk\	flikfg;ksa us
·            Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dk igyk egklfpo Fkk	,-vks- âwe
·            **vk;Z lekt** dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh Fkh\	Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh
·            1857 ds fonzksg dk iz’kklfud ifj.kke 'kfDr dk varj.k Fkk	bZ- bafM;k daiuh ls fczfV’k lezkV dks
·            *ukuk lkgsc* ds uke ls dkSu izfl) Fkk\	ckykth ckthjko
·            gjn;ky] ,d egku cqf)thoh] dk laca/k Fkk %	xnj vkanksyu ls
·            1908 esa vaxzstksa }kjk dSn dj fy, tkus ij cky xaxk/kj fryd dks Hkkstk      ekaMys x;k Fkk %
·            **okil osnksa dh vksj** dk vkâku fd;k x;k Fkk %                                                   Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh }kjk
·            fczfV’k O;fD;ksa esals fdlus Lohdkj fd;k Fkk fd 18557 dk fonzksg ,d jk"Vªh; fonzksg Fkk \	fMt+jSyh
·            xka/khth fdldh jpukvksa ls izHkkfor Fks \	fy;ks VkWYLVkW;
·            Hkkjrh; ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1909 dk lokZxzkâk uke gS %	feUVks eksysZ lq/kkj
·            *y[kuÅ le>kSrk* fduds e/; gqvk Fkk \                        fganqvksa rFkk eqlyekuksa ds chp] fo/kkulHkk ds LFkkuksa ds ckjs esa
·            Lo’kklu vkanksyu ds izorZd dkSu Fks \	,uh cslsUV
·            pEikj.k lR;kxzg dk laca/k fdlls Fkk\	uhy dh [ksrh
·            o"kZ 1853 esa ykWMZ MygkSth us tks igyh VsyhxzkQ ykbu 'kq: dh og fdlds chp Fkh \	dydRrk vkSj vkxjk
·            dkaxzslh usrkvksa esa ls fdldks * egku o`)* dgk tkrk Fkk \	nknkHkkbZ ukSjksth
·            lu~ 1905 ds caxky foHkktu ds le; ok;ljk; dkSu Fkk\	ykWMZ dtZu
·            Lokeh foosdkuUn dk ewy uke Fkk	ujsUnzukFk nRr
·            vyhx<+ vkanksyu dk laLFkkid dkSu Fkk \	lj lS;n vgen [kk¡
·            cgknqj 'kkg Fkk %	vafre eqxy 'kkld
·            *Hkkjr lsod lekt* dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh Fkh \	xksikyd`".k xks[kys
·            ukuk lkfgc dk nwljk uke D;k Fkk \	/kksanw iar
·            **ns’kca/kq** budh mikf/k gS	lh-vkj- nkl
·            vkWy bafM;k eqfLye yhx dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh\	vkxk [kku
·            *ikfdLrku* uke fdlus x<+k Fkk \	pkS/kjh jger vyh
·            1908 esa cky xaxk/kj fryd dks tsy gqbZ %	6 o"kZ dh
xk¡/kh ;qx ¼1919&1947½] d`"kd ,oa tutkrh; vkanksyu
·            nsocU/kq ds ml fo}ku dk uke crkb, ftUgksaus Lora=rk vkanksyu esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ %	vCnqy dyke vktkn
·            *ve`r cktkj if=dk* dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh\	f'kf’kj dqekj ?kks"k
·            *vkWy bafM;k VªsM ;wfu;u dkaxzsl* dk izFke v/;{k dkSu Fkk\	ia- tokgjyky usg:
·            Hkkjr esa fo|qr jsyxkM+h dk lapkyu fdl o"kZ esa izkjaHk gqvk\	1925
·            nso lekt ds laLFkkid dkSu Fks\	f'koukjk;.k vfXugks=h
·            dkSu dkdksjh "kM~;a= eqdnesa ls lacaf/kr gS\	Hkxr flag
·            iatkc esa 1919 bZ- esa gq, vR;kpkj ds fo:) fczfV’k ljdkj }kjk iznRr *ukbVgqM* dk f[krkc fdl izfl) Hkkjrh; us ykSVk fn;k Fkk\	jfoUnz ukFk VSxksj
·            tc tfy;k¡okyk xkc tulagkj ?kfVr gqvk] Hkkjr ds ok;ljk; dkSu Fks \                                                 ykWMZ psElQksMZ
·            xka¡/kh&bjfou le>kSrs ds gLrk{kfjr gksus esa fdlus egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ \	rst cgknqj lizw
·            fdlus dgk Fkk **dkaxzsl vkanksyu u rks yksxksa }kjk izsfjr Fkk] u gh ;g muds }kjk lkspk ;k ;kstukc) fd;k x;k FkkA**	ykyk yktir jk;
·            Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ds le; baXyS.M dk iz/kkuea=h Fkk %	pfpZy
·            fcgkj esa fdl LFkku ij Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dk 1922 dk vf/kos’ku gqvk\                                                x;k
·            1947 ds Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ds fnYyh vf/kos’ku dh v/;{krk fdlus dh\	ts- ch- d`iykuh
·            iwuk iSDV ij gLrk{kj fd;s Fks %                                                             xka/khth ,oa Hkhejko vacsMdj us
·            ,uh cslsaV }kjk fudkys x;k v[kckj Fks %                                                           dkWeu ohy ,oa U;w bafM;k
·            Hkkjr ds vafre vkaXy fczfV’k ok;ljk; dkSu Fks\	ykWMZ ekmUVcsVu
·            *Hkkjr dksfdyk* fdls dgk tkrk gS\	ljksftuh uk;Mw
·            QkWjoMZ CykWd dh LFkkiuk dh x;h Fkh %	lqHkk"kpanz cksl }kjk
·            fdl vf/kos’ku esa eqfLye yhx us *ckaVks vkSj NksM+ks* dk ukjk fn;k\                                                djkph] 1943
·            fdlus lqHkk"kpanz cksl dks **Hkkjrh; ns’kHkfDr dh Toyar ryokj** lacksf/kr fd;k gS\	tokgj yky usg:
·            ch- vkj vacsMdj }kjk LFkkfir ny@laxBu gSa %   lekt lerk ikVhZ] vf[ky Hkkjrh;                                      vuqlwfpr tkfr la?k ,oa Lora= Jfed ny
·            *eqlyeku ew[kZ Fks tks mUgksaus lqj{kk dh ekax dh vkSj fgUnw muls Hkh cM+s ew[kZ Fks tks mUgksaus bl ekax dks Bqdjk fn;k] ;g dFku fdldk gS \	ekSykuk vCnqy dyke vktkn
·            paikj.k la?k"kZ esa fdUgksaus egkRek xka/kh dk lkFk fn;k Fkk \	jktsUnz izlkn vkSj vuqxzg ukjk;.k flagk
·            dkaxzsl ds usrkvksa esa ls dkSu ,d dSfcusV fe’ku ;kstuk ds i{k esa iwjh rjg ls Fkk \	ljnkj iVsy
·            1943 esa vktkn fgUn QkSt ¼I.N.A.½ vfLrRo esa vkbZ %	flaxkiqj esa
·            Hkkjr ds foHkktu ds fodYi ds :i esa xka/khth us ekm.VcSaVsu ftUuk dks ljdkj cukus dks lq>k;k Fkk fd os %                                     ds fy, vkeaf=r djsa
·            xka/khth ds uke igys *egkRek* tksM+k x;k %	lgtkuan
·            fdlus dgk Fkk \ *njks&nhokj is gljr dh utj djrs gSa] [kq’k jgks vgys&oru ge rks lQj djrs gSa*	jkeizlkn fofLey us
·            *ckuj lsuk* vkSj *eatjh lsuk* lacaf/kr gS %	Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ls
·            ,d lkIrkfgd ds :I esa *;ax bafM;k* dk vkjaHk fd;k Fkk %	gkse :y ikVhZ us
·            yky] cky vkSj iky f=xqV dk dkSu O;fDr Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dk v/;{k gqvk \	ykyk yktir jk;
·            eqfLye yhx dk izFke v/;{k dkSu Fkk \	vkxk [kk¡
·            lkbeu deh’ku fdl o"kZ Hkkjr vk;k \	1928
·            vaxzsth lkIrkfgd *oUns ekrje~* ds lkFk fdlus vius dks laca/k fd;k\                                               vjfoUn ?kks"k
·            **badykc ftUnkckn** dk ukjk fdlus fn;k Fkk\	eksgEen bdcky
·            Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa frfFk 6 vizSy] 1930 tkuh tkrh gS%	egkRek xka/kh }kjk nkaMh ekpZ ds fy;s
·            Hkkjrh;ksa dks o"kZ 1947 esa loZHkkSe lRrk lkSaius dh ;kstuk fdl uke ls tkuh xbZ\	ekm.VcSVu ;kstuk
·            1932 esa iwuk iSDV ds ckn gfjtu lsod la?k dh LFkkiuk gqbZ blds v/;{k%	?ku’;kenkl fcM+yk Fks
·            14 twu] 1947 dks dkaxzsl ds fnYyh vf/kos’ku esa Hkkjr ds foHkktu      jktsUnz izlkn dk izLrko Lohd`r gqvk] bl vf/kos’ku ds v/;{k dkSu Fks\
·            ykydqrhZ ny laxfBr fd;k x;k Fkk %                                                           vaxzstksa dks fudkyus ds fy;s
·            jkSysV ,DV Hkkjr esa ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk %	lu~ 1919 esa
·            tfy;k¡okyk ckx gR;kdkaM gqvk %	13 vizSy] 1919 dkss
·            nkaMh ekpZ 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk %	ued dkuwu rksM+us gsrq
·            ykyk yktir jk; ?kk;y gq, Fks %                                              lkbeu deh’ku ds fojks/k esa gq, ykBh pktZ esa
·            *esjk vafre mís’; izR;sd O;fDr dh vk¡[k ls vkalw iksaNuk gksxk* ;g dFku fdldk gS \	egkRek xka/kh
·            Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu dgk¡ ls 'kq: gqvk Fkk\	cEcbZ
·            egkRek xka/kh dk dkSu&lk la?k"kZ vkS|ksfxd Jfedksa ls lacaf/kr Fkk\   vgenkckn la?k"kZ
·            dkaxzslh usrkvksa esa ls dkSu ,d iw.kZ :i ls dSfcusV fe’ku ;kstuk i{k esa Fkk\	ljnkj iVsy
·            vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos fdl vkanksyu esa Hkkx ysus ds fy;s izFke ckj fxj¶rkj gq;s Fks\	lfou; vfoKk vkUnksyu
·            fdl lR;kxzg vkUnksyu esa xka/kh th us izR;{k :i ls Hkkx ugha fy;k\	jktdksV lR;kxzg
·            *QzkfUV;j xka/kh* dk vlyh uke gS%	vCnqy x¶Qkj [kku
·            Lokjkt ikVhZ dk xBu --------------ds vlQyrk ds ckn gqvk%	vlg;ksx vkUnksyu
·            vkbZ-,u-,- dh LFkkiu gqbZ	flaxkiqj
·            MkW- jktsUnz izlkn dks 9 vxLr 1942 dks fxj¶rkj djds Hkstk x;k%	gtkjh ckx tsy
·            *>.Mk xhr* fdlus fy[kk gS\	';ke yky ik"kZn
·            **yksduk;d** ds uke ls fdls tkuk tkrk gS\	Tk;izdk’k ukjk;.k
·            *iwuk le>kSrs* dk mn~ns’; Fkk%	nfyr oxZ dk izfrfuf/kRo nsuk
·            ve`rlj ds tfy;k ckyk ckx esa HkhM+ dk neu gqvk%	13 vizSy 1919
·            Lok/khurk vkUnksyu ds nkSjku egkRek xka/kh ds djhch vaxzth fe= Fks\	jsojsUM pkyhZ ,UMª;ht~
·            lu~ 1935 ds fo/ks;d ds rgr xfBr l;qDr lalnh; lfefr ds v/;{k Fks] ftlds ifj.kke Lo:i Hkkjr ljdkj dkuwu 1935 fufeZr gqvk%	ykMZ fyufyFkxks
·            Lora=rk iwoZ fcgkj esa lektoknh fopkj/kkjk ds izlkj dk Js; tkrk gS%	t; izdk’k ukjk;.k ,oa oh-ih- flUgk dh ik’;pkR; f’k{kk dks
·            Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu dk izkjaHk gqvk %	vxLr 1942
·            dkSu lk eqfLye usrk *gkse :y ewoesUV* ds lkFk tqM+k\	ftUuk
·            vlg;ksx vkUnksyu dc okfil fy;k x;k \	12 Qjojh 1922
·            Hkxr flag vkSj cVqds’oj nRr us dsfUnz; fo/kku ifj"kn~ esa ce dc Qsdk\	1929
·            *esjs 'kjhj ij iM+h ,d ,d ykBh dh pksV fczfV’k lkezkT; ds rkcwr dh ,d ,d dhy fl) gksxh* fdl usrk us ;g dgka Fkk\	ykyk yktir jk;
·            fdl o"kZ lfou; voKk vkUnksyu izkjaHk fd;k x;k\	1930
·            'kghn Hkxr flag] lq[knso vkSj jktxq: dks dc Qklh nh xbZ\	ekpZ 1931
·            lqHkk"k pUnz cksl us dzkaxsl dh v/;{krk ls R;kxi= fn;k Fkk\	1939
·            Hkw&nku vkUnksyu fdlus vkjaHk fd;k\	vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos
·            egknso xksfoUn jkukMs lnL; Fks%	izkFkZuk lekt ds
·            fdldk miuke *flekar xka/kh* Fkk%	[kku vCnqy x¶Qkj [kka
·            **dkukZVu xka/kh** ds uke ls izfl) Lora=rk lSukuh dkSu gS\	gkMsdj eatkIik
·            xka/kh th ds lkFk ued lR;kxzg dk usr`Ro fdlus fd;k\	ljksftuh uk;Mw
·            vius izkjafHkd jktuhfrd thou esa ,e-,- ftUuk%	fgUnq eqfLye ,drk dh izLrkod Fks
·            Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e] 1919 ,d vkSj uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] og gS%	ekWaVsX;w&pSElQksMZ lq/kkj
·            lfou; voKk vkSj djks dk Hkqxrku uk djus ds fy;s egkRek xka/kh dks izsj.kk fdlls feyh Fkh\	Fkksjks
·            izfl) dzkafrdkjh xhr *ljQjkslh dh reUuk vc gekjs fny esa gS---------* dh jpuk fdlus dh Fkh\	jkeizlkn fofLey
·            foHkktu ifj"kn~ dk v/;{k dkSu Fkk\	ykMZ ekmUV csVu
·            ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy dh rqyuk dh tkrh Fkh%	foLekdZ
·            eqfLye yhx fdl frfFk dks *izR;{k dk;Zokgh fnol* ?kksf"kr fd;k Fkk\	16 vxLr 1946
·            1942 ds *Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu* ds nkSjku egkRek xka/kh dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk\	9 vxLr 1942
·            dSfcusV fe’ku Hkkjr vk;k Fkk\	1946
·            HkwykHkkbZ nslkbZ lcls Lej.kh; miyfC/k vktkn fgUn QkSt ¼vkbZ-,u-,-½ ds dfeZ;ksa ds ykyfdys ds eqdnesa esa mudk cpko Fkk] tks mUgksus us fd;k Fkk%	1945 ds var esa
·            vf[ky Hkkjrh; efgyk lEesyu dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ Fkh\	1927
·            xak/kh th us fdl /kkfeZd xza/k dks viuh *ekrk* dgka Fkk\	Hkxor xhrk
·            **iw.kZ Lokjkt** fdl 'kiFk dkaxszl ds fdl vf/kos’ku esa yh xbZ Fkh%	ykgkSj
·            fdlus dgka Fkk **ns’k HkfDr /keZ gS vkSj /keZ Hkkjr ds fy;s I;kj gS**\	vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos
·            dkSu *;ax bf.M;k* vkSj *gfjtu* dk lEiknd Fkk\	egkRek xka/kh
·            frjaxs dks jk"Vª ?ot ds :i esa dc Lohdkj fd;k x;k \	ykgkSj dkaxzsl
·            1930 esa pVxkao ds ljdkjh 'kL=kxkj ij gq;s l’kL= vkØe.k dk usrk dkSu Fkk\	lw;Z lsu
·            fdlus xkM+h ij ce Qsadk Fkk ;g ekudj dh mlesa eqt¶Qjiqj ds U;k;k/kh’k fdaXl~ QksMZ cSBs gS\	[kqnhjke cksl vkSj izQqYy pkdh
·            'kklu la/kh; iz.kkyh bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr LFkkfir dh xbZ Fkh\	xouZesUV vkWQ bf.M;k ,DV] 1935
·            xqtjkr esa *lckjerh vkJe* dh LFkkiuk xka/kh th us fdl o"kZ dh Fkh\	1917
·            **Hkkjr dh vkRek xkaoks esa fuokl djrh gS**& ;g dFku fdldk gS\	egkRek xka/kh
·            xka/kh th }kjk lu~ 1935 rd lEikfnr lekpkj i= dk uke D;k Fkk\	;ax bf.M;k
·            egkRek xka/kh us lu~ 1930 esa flfoy voKk vkUnksyu fdl jkT; 'kq: fd;k Fkk\	xqtjkr
·            Hkkjr ds x.kra=h; ny dh LFkkiu fdlus dh Fkh\	MkW- ch-vkj- vEcsMdj
·            egkRek xka/kh *v/kZuXu Qdhj* gS] ;g mfDr fdlus dgh Fkh\	foaLVu pfpZy
·            Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ds fdl l=~ esa **iw.kZ Lojkt** izLrko Lohdkj fd;k x;k\	1939 esa ykgkSj l=~
·            Iyklh dh yM+kbZ fduds chp yM+h xbZ Fkh\	bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh vkSj fljktqnkSyk
·            neu eksgu ekyoh; dks **egkeuk** dh inoh fdlus nh Fkh\	egkRek xka/kh us
·            1923 esa Lojkt ikVhZ cukus ds fy;s eksrhyky usg: ds lkFk feyus okyk dkaxzsl dk vU; usrk dkSu Fkk\	fpRrjatu nkl
·            xka/kh th dk ued lR;kxzg fdl vkUnksyu dk fgLlk Fkk\	Lkfou; voKk vkUnksyu
·            lu~ 1923 esa ukxiqj esa dkSu lk lR;kxzg gqvk\	/otk lR;kxzg
fo'o dk bfrgkl